Agriculture is an essential sector by which our economy wheels are running. With this, provides high employment to more than half the population. Our India is highly engaged in agriculture, and hence it stands on the 4th number in the list of top agricultural countries. Generally, is the practice in which crops grow, and animals raise. More than 58% of livelihood depends on Indian agriculture. The sector involves various farming operations, and for performing these tasks, there are many different types of equipment available. The Indian market offers a wide variety of equipment used to complete tasks.
Modern farmers have a wide range of farming implement options for the different activities. From advanced harvesters to simple tractors, these different types of equipment exist to meet the needs of small scale farm owners and industrial size farming operations.
While all the equipment available may seem confusing, knowing about basic farm equipment options can be a huge help. So, if you are looking to buy farm equipment, take a look at this guide. We will also consider the different types of farm machines and their uses and options for small, medium-sized and large-scale farming operations.
Different Types Of Agriculture Equipment In India
Following are the necessary details about various farming machines highly utilised by farmers for farming:-
Tractors
The first machine on the list is the tractor. It is a farming vehicle that is a basic need for all farmers. The main purpose of tractors is to pull equipment, but modern tractors can be tailored with various attachments to suit any farming needs. Therefore, tractors are highly purchased by small and large scale farmers. There are different types of tractors available for different purposes.
- Mini Tractors – These kinds of tractors are suitable for small who have small farms. They have compact sizes but come with innovative features.
- Utility Tractors – This type of tractor is perfect for medium farmers who have medium-sized farms.
- Heavy Duty Tractors – This tractor is best for large scale farmers. They are large and come with exceptional features.
Harvesters
The second machine on the list is harvesters to harvest crops with efficiency. Small-scale farmers can also benefit highly by using the combine harvester. These large types of machinery use a complex system of gears, blades, belts and wheels to turn grain crops into the grain. Harvesters complete this through three major processes:-
- Reaping – It is the process in which plants are cut by the machine’s header, reel, and cutter bar. The header collects crops, and the reel pushes them to the cutter bar, which cuts the crops.
- Threshing – It is the process in which a machine separate crop’s edible parts from the non-edible parts. The process is done by the threshing drum, which cuts the crops to separate the grains from their stalks.
- Winnowing – It is the process in which machines separate light chaff from the grain using sieves.
Power Weeder
A third agricultural machine on the list is the power weeder. It is an efficient farm implement that comes with exceptional features. This farming implement removes weeds, pulverises, stirs the soil, and loosens the soil after the crop grows. It is a powerful machine that comes with advanced technologies and strong raw materials. The efficient engine of the machine helps in bumpy-dumpy fields. It mixes and sets the dirt by crushing. It will remove dirt and air circulation to establish a smooth seedbed before planting. Farmers use power weeders for paddy to eradicate weeds and control the plant from dirt. Dirt near crop plants kills cover weeds by vacuuming them up and covering their leaves to dial back their photosynthesis. Instead of a harrow, which disturbs the entire surface of the dirt, cultivators plan to remove the dirt by smothering the weeds, especially by rescuing the plants.
Brush Cutter
The fourth agricultural machine on the list is a brush cutter. It is an efficient garden tool, other names are the brush saw or clearing saw. The brush cutter is a powered driver tool used for trimming weeds, small plants and other foliage. It is more effective than a lawn mower or rotary mower, providing high performance. This garden tool fitted with various blades or trimmer heads for specific tasks. It removes unnecessary weeds and plants to improve farm and farming production. The tool comes with extraordinary qualities, which accomplish all the cutting processes with a short time limit. Different types of brush cutters are available, mentioned in the below section.
- Bicycle Handle Brush Cutters – it is one of the best brush cutter in India suitable for large grass patches and a lower spread of weeds on flat surfaces.
- Backpack Brush Cutters – It is easy to transport with a backpack option. The machine is comfortable during use and transportation. The machine’s primary function is cutting in the flat areas where giant grasses and weeds need manicuring.
These are some efficient farming machines used for farming. For more such informative blogs, stay tuned with us.
