Health & Fitness

How to treat pain in the finger joint

Several factors can cause pain in finger joints and the excruciating pain can impact the person’s quality of life. Pain in finger joints is very common; however, treatment is required if the pain does not subside on its own.

Fingers are soft, and the multiple phalanges are small in size. This is why you have to be very cautious when working with your finger. However, most times, we completely forget about the vulnerability of our fingers and often end up with excruciating finger pains. 

If you have faced or are facing pain in finger joints, you need to get treated at a leading hospital like BLK-Max, Nanavati Max Hospital or any other prestigious hospital run by Max Healthcare. 

In this article we will talk in detail about finger joint pain treatment methods. With this guide in hand, you will be able to deal with any situation that can cause your fingers to be immovable or swollen.

Structure of fingers 

The finger bones are termed phalanges. The four long fingers have three phalanges, while the thumb has two. This is why when you curl your fingers; the longer ones can form three folds while the thumb will bend in two. The phalanges can be further subdivided into three parts based on their location. 

In between each joint is present a cartilage cap that acts as a cushion and ensures you can get relief from the impacts often faced while doing some types of work. Out of all the fingers you have, the thumb is the most important one due to its excellent range of mobility that you won’t find in any other digit. 

Causes of pain in fingers 

Before we learn about finger joint pain treatment, we need to analyse the causes so that you can avoid such condition that can render the digits immovable or swollen. In the section below, we have explained why your fingers can pain. 

  1. Muscle strains: When you exert your fingers too much, you can easily suffer from muscle strains. These muscles are usually attached to the phalanges, and hence, any strain in the fibres can cause finger joint pain. 
  2. Sprain: If the muscles are stretched beyond the limit or you don’t pay proper attention to muscle strains in your fingers, you will soon suffer from sprains. This will render your fingers immovable, and you won’t be able to curl or bend the fingers. 
  3. Bone dislocation: Although bone dislocation is mainly associated with accidents, it is not uncommon. Since it involves the movement of the phalanges from the original location, you need a medical professional for finger joint pain treatment. 
  4. Rheumatoid arthritis: Rheumatoid arthritis can cause a lot of pain in your finger joints due to swollen cartilage. The digits usually swell up, and bones become rigid, so you won’t be able to bend, curl, or move your fingers. 
  5. Fractures: One of the common causes of pain in finger joints is fractures. It mainly occurs when you are involved in an accident, and the bones break under the impact. 
  6. Metastases: Metastases are a rare cause of finger pain where small malignant tumours grow in the bones and start causing intense aches. 

How is pain in finger joints treated? 

There are a myriad of ways to treat finger joint pain and get relief. In the section below, we have described some of the best solutions to get rid of the problem with ease. 

Home remedies for treating joint pain

  1. The best finger joint pain treatment is to give the bones some rest. It would help if you keep your fingers straight, and for that, you should use braces so that you don’t accidentally end up curling the fingers. If you continue to work with the fingers, the pain will worsen. 
  2. If the fingers are swollen or there is a burning sensation in between the finger joints, you must apply an ice pack over the areas. It will reduce inflammation and also dissipate the heat properly. 
  3. You can use pain relief drugs to get some relief from the excruciating pain. However, make sure the medicines have been prescribed by a doctor. 
  4. You can also use topical creams that work on swollen fingers and reduce inflammation. 

Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis 

Rheumatoid arthritis in finger joints is very common. Since it is a degenerative disease, the finger joint pain treatment process will be intense and continuous. Once you consult with the medical professional, the following steps need to be followed: 

  1. Analgesic drugs will relieve pain and also bring down the swelling in the digits
  2. Finger surgeries to repair the degenerated tissues 
  3. Physical therapies for improving the range of mobility

Conclusion 

With proper finger joint pain treatment, you can find relief from the problems and discomfort. However, since finger joints are so vulnerable and soft, it is better to check with a doctor to get the proper treatment. If you are suffering from finger joint pain, contact a doctor at Max Healthcare who will suggest the best treatment for you.

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